Putnam prefers what he calls "bridging" social capital in which bonds of connectedness are formed across diverse social groups...This approach does take us part of the way, but it does not deal with the other risks communities do pose...for instance, if the Sicilian Mafia would "bridge" with the Russian mafia, there would still be cause for concern. And if one bridges liberal communities with macho ones, one cannot assume that liberal values will win. In short, those concerned with restoring community cannot limit themselves to the study of social bonds; they must analyze the mechanisms through which new moral cultures are formed and and study what will prevent them from locking on to values that are incompatible with a free and fair society.This is as true of online communities as it is of offline. It may be the case that placebloggers have as much to learn about creating a healthy and sustainable community from fraternal and social organizations as they do from the deliciously fractious Letters section of the nearest newspaper.
Etzione's review appeared in Contemporary Sociology in 2001, and it's not available online (although it is in JSTOR). Check out this podcast with Etzioni.









